Film Career · Visual Effects
Lighting Technical Director
Visual Effects · Largely non-union
- Union
- Non-union
- Day rate
- ~$50K–$300K+/yr
- Experience
- 8–18+ yrs
What does a Lighting Technical Director do?
A lighting technical director leads within the visual effects department, answering for its output while managing the people and logistics behind it.
Union coverage for the position varies: largely non-union. The role is engaged show by show, and careers in visual effects are built on the department heads and crews who hire the same trusted people back.
What does a Lighting Technical Director make?
- This is a department-head chair, toward the top of its department's range.
- VFX is largely non-union and mostly salaried: roughly $50K-$300K+ a year, from junior artists to supervisors, with facility, market, and seniority driving the range.
Film work is gig based, so crew are paid a day or weekly rate rather than a salary. These are realistic 2024-2025 ranges grounded in union rate cards and industry data; actual pay swings with budget tier, market, overtime, and reputation.
Sources & how we estimate pay
Union scale is the floor; the ranges above also reflect market day rates above scale. They are grounded in the following 2024–2025 sources:
Union rate cards & wage schedules
Official guild scale — the floor each craft is paid from.
- IATSE — 2024 Basic Agreement wage scales (PDF) ↗
- IATSE Local 600 (International Cinematographers Guild) — camera rate cards ↗
- DGA — minimum salary rate cards (director, unit production manager, assistant directors) ↗
- WGA — schedule of minimums (writers) ↗
- SAG-AFTRA — theatrical & background rate sheets (cast, stunts, background) ↗
- Teamsters Local 399 — basic feature wage rates, 2024–27 (transportation, locations, wranglers) (PDF) ↗
Government wage data
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, for the closest federal occupation.
You’ll like and be good at this job if:
Hard skills
- You know VFX software and pipelines
Soft skills
- You make decisions calmly and own the results
- You can lead a crew, hold a budget, and answer for the department
Career progression
The role advances the way most visual effects careers do: repeat hires from the same department heads, growing responsibility within the craft, and a reputation that travels between productions faster than any resume.
How do you become a Lighting Technical Director?
The path here is internal: the visual effects department promotes this position from within, based on a track record built in its junior chairs. Start at the department's entry level and let the work argue for you.
Covered by a union? The joining a film union guide explains how each one takes members.